European Union
305 articles
PMCF Plan Template: How to Structure Objectives, Methods, Endpoints, Timeline, and Reports
Use this EU MDR PMCF plan template to define objectives, methods, endpoints, timelines, reports, PMS integration, and MDCG 2020-7 traceability.
Pre-Filled Syringes and Auto-Injectors: Combination Product Regulatory Strategy
Regulatory strategy for pre-filled syringes and auto-injectors, covering FDA OCP/RFD, ISO 11608, human factors, EU MDR Article 117, QMSR, stability, and lifecycle changes.
Medical Device IFU Reprocessing Instructions: Validated, Audit-Ready Guide
Step-by-step guide to writing validated reprocessing instructions for reusable device IFUs, covering cleaning, sterilization, usability, warnings, and audits.
Robotic Surgery Devices: FDA and EU MDR Regulatory Pathway Guide
Regulatory strategy guide for surgical robots, covering FDA pathways, EU MDR expectations, autonomy levels, software controls, human factors, and clinical evidence.
RUO vs IUO vs IVD Labeling: Research, Investigational, and Diagnostic Boundaries
Practical guide to RUO, IUO, and IVD labeling boundaries, covering intended use, FDA guidance, diagnostic-use triggers, marketing risk, and classification decisions.
Supplier Audit Checklist for Medical Devices: ISO 13485, QMSR, and Critical Suppliers
Use this supplier audit checklist for ISO 13485 and FDA QMSR compliance, covering supplier risk, qualification, audit agendas, quality agreements, CAPA follow-up, and records.
Washer-Disinfector Validation: ISO 15883, A0 and Routine Monitoring
Validate washer-disinfector equipment and cycles under ISO 15883, including IQ/OQ/PQ, A0 thermal disinfection, load configurations and routine monitoring.
EU MDR Well-Established Technologies: Expanded WET Device List 2026
Guide to the 2026 EU MDR Well-Established Technology delegated acts, expanded device lists, clinical investigation exemptions, conformity assessment changes, and manufacturer steps.
Medical Device Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessment
See how penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and fuzz testing support FDA and EU MDR cybersecurity evidence for connected medical device submissions.
Medical Device Third-Party Cybersecurity Risk Management Guide
Manage third-party cybersecurity risk for connected medical devices using FDA Section 524B, QMSR and ISO 13485 controls, SBOMs, vendor assessments, and threat modeling.
AR/VR Medical Devices: FDA Pathways, Classification, and 2026 Guide
Guide to AR and VR medical device regulation in 2026, including FDA classification, product codes, 510(k) and De Novo routes, cleared devices, surgical navigation, therapeutic VR, and human factors.
Regulatory Affairs Career Guide for Medical Devices: Paths, Salaries, Skills
Career guide for medical device regulatory affairs, covering role progression, salary ranges, RAC certification, core skills, and entry strategies for 2026.
Agile vs Waterfall for Medical Device Software: IEC 62304 Audit Evidence
How to choose Agile, Waterfall, or hybrid medical device software development under IEC 62304, with AAMI TIR45 mapping, design controls, and auditor evidence expectations.
Benefit-Risk Analysis for Medical Devices: FDA, EU MDR, and ISO 14971 Decision Framework
Guide to medical device benefit-risk analysis, covering ISO 14971 residual risk, EU MDR AFAP expectations, FDA benefit-risk factors for PMA, De Novo, and 510(k), examples, and documentation.
Clinical Equivalence Under EU MDR: Technical, Biological, and Clinical Criteria
Demonstrate clinical equivalence under EU MDR Article 61 and Annex XIV, including MDCG 2020-5 criteria, data access, gap analysis, and CE marking examples.
Medical Device CMO Selection and Quality Agreement Guide
How to select a medical device CMO, define quality agreements, run supplier audits, manage change control, and align outsourced manufacturing with FDA QMSR and ISO 13485.
Decentralized Clinical Trials for Medical Devices: FDA and Hybrid Models
How to design decentralized and hybrid clinical trials for medical devices, covering FDA guidance, remote visits, digital endpoints, wearable data, eConsent, and implementation planning.
Design Output Documentation for Medical Devices: Drawings, Specs, BOMs
Guide to medical device design output records, including drawings, specifications, BOMs, acceptance criteria, and traceability to design inputs under FDA QMSR and ISO 13485.
Design Review Evidence for Medical Devices: Agenda, Minutes, Independence
Guide to medical device design review records, covering agenda planning, meeting minutes, independent reviewers, FDA and ISO expectations, and audit-ready evidence.
Design Transfer to Manufacturing: DMR, Validation, and Supplier Handoff
Guide to medical device design transfer, including DMR readiness, IQ/OQ/PQ process validation, supplier qualification, production handoff, and audit-ready documentation.