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European Union

295 articles

Cybersecurity

When Device Software Support Ends: The Customer Transition Plan

How medical device manufacturers structure customer transition plans when software reaches end of support, mapping required evidence, IMDRF milestones, and surviving duties.

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Standards & Testing

One Test Report, Several Device Models: Proving Variant Coverage

How FDA guidance and the EU MDR decide which device models one test report covers, and which records justify an untested size or configuration.

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Standards & Testing

IVD Reference Intervals: Established Values vs Local Verification

When a laboratory may adopt an IVD manufacturer's reference interval, when CLIA requires verification or establishment, and what ISO 15189 adds only for accredited laboratories.

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Regulatory Compliance

Which Device Packaging Levels Need Their Own UDI Carrier?

A practical decision guide to UDI placement across medical device packaging levels under FDA, EU MDR, and TGA rules, covering carriers, unique identifiers, and shipper exemptions.

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EU MDR / IVDR

Is This Combination an MDR Device or a Medicinal Product?

A manufacturer guide to EU MDR Article 1(8) and 1(9): classify integral ancillary devices, medicinal products, and administration devices with the four-scenario identity worksheet.

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Post-Market Surveillance

Changing Device Distributors: Who Keeps Complaint and Traceability Files?

A medical device RA/QA guide to records custody when changing distributors: who keeps complaint and traceability files under US, EU, and Canadian post-market rules.

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Regulatory Affairs

Device Label Translation: Reconciling Units, Symbols, and Released Versions

How medical device RA/QA teams reconcile units, ISO symbols, and released versions across translation cycles before artwork issuance under FDA QMSR 820.45 and EU MDR GSPR 23.

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Quality & Compliance

Incomplete Supplier Change Notices: A Device QA Triage Guide

When a supplier change notice omits affected lots, dates, or technical details, device QA must hold unverified product, issue an evidence request, and halt close-out until facts are verified.

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Clinical Evidence

EClinCloud EDC for Device Studies: Linking Versions, Deficiencies and Endpoints

Evaluate whether a configurable EDC study build can reconstruct device models, firmware versions, deficiencies, and endpoint records for FDA and EU MDR trials.

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EU MDR / IVDR

MDCG 2026-4: Who Uploads SSCP and SSP to EUDAMED, the Handover, and 2027 Clocks

MDCG 2026-4 EUDAMED SSCP and SSP upload guide: NB interim duties, manufacturer handover in October 2026, Article 32 vs 29(4), and the 27 February 2027 clock.

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Regulatory

ISO 20417:2026 Guide: FDA Rec# 5-149, July 1 2029 DoC Window & ISO 15223-1

Operational guide to ISO 20417:2026: FDA Rec# 5-149 complete recognition, the July 1 2029 DoC transition window, ISO 15223-1, 21 CFR 801, and EU MDR GSPR 23.

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Clinical Evidence

DHTs as Endpoints in Device Investigations: Investigational Device vs Measurement Tool

FDA DHT clinical investigation guide: investigational device vs remote measurement tool under 21 CFR 812, fit-for-purpose V&V, and August 2026 DDM status.

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Quality Systems

IEC 62353 Recurrent Testing After Repair: OEM IFU Duties vs IEC 60601-1 & NFPA 99

IEC 62353 in-service electrical safety testing: manufacturer IFU duties, IEC 60601-1 type test differences, CMS S&C 14-07 major repair rules, and NFPA 99.

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Regulatory

ISO 80369 Small-Bore Connector Conversion: 510(k), FDA Windows & Particular Parts

Manufacturer ISO 80369 conversion guide: route-specific particular parts, FDA recognition transition windows through Dec 17, 2028, and 510(k) change forks.

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Digital Health & AI

MHRA Ambient Voice Technology 2026: When an AI Scribe Is a Medical Device in Great Britain

MHRA and NHS England 2026 guidance on ambient voice technology (AVT): 9-example medical device qualification tree, Class I vs IIa, DCB0129, and UKCA strategy.

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EU MDR / IVDR

MDCG 2026-5 UDI Assignment: Manufacturer vs Distributor Decision Tree

MDCG 2026-5 UDI assignment guide: 3-path decision tree for private-label distributor brands, MDR Article 16, Basic UDI-DI rules, and EUDAMED registration.

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Clinical Evidence

Medical Device Expanded Access: Emergency Use, Compassionate Use & Treatment IDE

Operational guide to US investigational device expanded access: emergency use, compassionate use IDE supplements, Treatment IDE (21 CFR 812.36), and IRB rules.

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EU MDR / IVDR

NSAI NB 0050 Medical Devices Divestment 2026: Stay vs Transfer Playbook

Playbook for NSAI NB 0050 clients on the 2026 divestment: confirmed facts, stay-vs-transfer tree, MDR Article 58, IVDR Article 53, MDSAP.

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Clinical Evidence

Medical Device Trial Master File (TMF) and ISF Guide: ISO 14155, FDA, and EU MDR

Complete guide to medical device TMF and ISF: ISO 14155:2026 Annex E essential documents, 21 CFR 812.140, EU MDR archiving, and device-unique artifacts.

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Clinical Evidence

IVDR Performance Study Requirements: Application vs Notification, Timelines, and Reporting

Comprehensive guide to IVDR Chapter VI performance studies: Article 58 application triggers, Article 70 PMPF notifications, Article 66 timelines, leftover samples, and safety reporting.

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