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European Union

305 articles

IVD & Diagnostics

A New Specimen Matrix: What Must Be Bridged Before Reusing an IVD Claim?

Adding an IVD specimen matrix? Map extraction, detection and clinical evidence to each configuration, then assess the bridge and regulatory change separately.

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IVD & Diagnostics

Discordant IVD Results: Preserve the Original Comparison Before Resolution

Report discordant IVD study results without relabeling the original comparison. See FDA’s recommendations, a synthetic specimen ledger, and separate resolver reporting.

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IVD & Diagnostics

Biotin Interference: Link the Tested Concentration to the End-User Warning

Connect measured biotin interference to U.S. package-insert wording and EU IVDR instructions for use, using FDA’s recommended test range and assay-specific evidence.

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Standards & Testing

Medical Electrical Devices: Choosing an Operating Altitude Rating

Choose a defensible operating altitude for medical electrical equipment, with clearance calculations, thermal evidence, and separate EMS and aircraft assessments.

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Cybersecurity

Medical Device SBOMs: Handling Missing Component Data From Suppliers

What to submit to FDA when a supplier won't or can't disclose SBOM component data: the sponsor's 524B duty, the justification route, purchasing controls, and evidence limits.

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Standards & Testing

Transport Damage: Connecting Complaint Photos to Packaging Validation

How RA/QA teams investigate medical device transport damage photos, satisfy QMSR and EU MDR complaint rules, and reconcile field damage against packaging validation.

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Quality & QMS

Pilot Builds: Separating Engineering Learning From Saleable Product

Learn how to classify medical device pilot builds under FDA QMSR and ISO 13485, separate engineering evidence from saleable product, and handle investigational distribution.

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Standards & Testing

Reusable Device Cycle Limits: How to Justify Reprocessing Claims

Compare FDA and EU MDR routes for reusable device life: when to claim a fixed reprocessing cycle count versus end-of-life criteria, and what aging evidence regulators accept.

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Standards & Testing

Device Label Durability: Testing the Actual Cleaning Exposure

How to build an audit-ready medical device label durability evidence chain against validated cleaning and disinfection cycles rather than generic peel tests.

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Clinical Evidence

IVD Specimen Stability: Matching the Claim to Collection and Transport

Support IVD specimen stability claims under 21 CFR 809.10 and EU IVDR Annex II by aligning labeled collection, additives, hold times, and transport with verified study configurations.

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Cybersecurity

When Device Software Support Ends: The Customer Transition Plan

How medical device manufacturers structure customer transition plans when software reaches end of support, mapping required evidence, IMDRF milestones, and surviving duties.

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Standards & Testing

One Test Report, Several Device Models: Proving Variant Coverage

How FDA guidance and the EU MDR decide which device models one test report covers, and which records justify an untested size or configuration.

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Standards & Testing

IVD Reference Intervals: Established Values vs Local Verification

When a laboratory may adopt an IVD manufacturer's reference interval, when CLIA requires verification or establishment, and what ISO 15189 adds only for accredited laboratories.

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Regulatory Compliance

Which Device Packaging Levels Need Their Own UDI Carrier?

A practical decision guide to UDI placement across medical device packaging levels under FDA, EU MDR, and TGA rules, covering carriers, unique identifiers, and shipper exemptions.

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EU MDR / IVDR

Is This Combination an MDR Device or a Medicinal Product?

A manufacturer guide to EU MDR Article 1(8) and 1(9): classify integral ancillary devices, medicinal products, and administration devices with the four-scenario identity worksheet.

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Post-Market Surveillance

Changing Device Distributors: Who Keeps Complaint and Traceability Files?

A medical device RA/QA guide to records custody when changing distributors: who keeps complaint and traceability files under US, EU, and Canadian post-market rules.

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Regulatory Affairs

Device Label Translation: Reconciling Units, Symbols, and Released Versions

How medical device RA/QA teams reconcile units, ISO symbols, and released versions across translation cycles before artwork issuance under FDA QMSR 820.45 and EU MDR GSPR 23.

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Quality & Compliance

Incomplete Supplier Change Notices: A Device QA Triage Guide

When a supplier change notice omits affected lots, dates, or technical details, device QA must hold unverified product, issue an evidence request, and halt close-out until facts are verified.

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Clinical Evidence

EClinCloud EDC for Device Studies: Linking Versions, Deficiencies and Endpoints

Evaluate whether a configurable EDC study build can reconstruct device models, firmware versions, deficiencies, and endpoint records for FDA and EU MDR trials.

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EU MDR / IVDR

MDCG 2026-4: Who Uploads SSCP and SSP to EUDAMED, the Handover, and 2027 Clocks

MDCG 2026-4 EUDAMED SSCP and SSP upload guide: NB interim duties, manufacturer handover in October 2026, Article 32 vs 29(4), and the 27 February 2027 clock.

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