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Topic

EU MDR / IVDR

88 articles

Clinical Evidence

Clinical Evaluation Report Template: EU MDR CER Structure, Tables, and Evidence Traceability

Section-by-section CER template for EU MDR compliance — covering clinical evaluation plan, device description, literature search protocol, data appraisal tables, equivalence justification, benefit-risk analysis, PMCF linkage, evidence traceability matrix, and Notified Body-ready formatting. Free alternative to gated competitor templates.

Cybersecurity

Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure for Medical Devices: Building a Post-Market Cybersecurity Program

Practical guide for building a coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) program for medical devices — covering PSIRT setup, vulnerability intake and triage, CVSS scoring, SBOM linkage, field safety notices, FDA Section 524B requirements, EU expectations, and customer communication templates.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR GSPR Checklist Template: Annex I Evidence Matrix for Technical Documentation

Downloadable GSPR checklist template for EU MDR Annex I compliance — covering all 23 requirements across three chapters, with columns for applicability assessment, evidence files, harmonised standards mapping, gap analysis, owner assignment, and remediation tracking. Practical alternative to gated competitor templates.

EUDAMED

EUDAMED Registration Mistakes: The 10 Most Common Errors and How to Fix Them Before May 28, 2026

With EUDAMED becoming mandatory on May 28, 2026, manufacturers are discovering that registration is far more complex than a simple data upload. Here are the 10 most common mistakes — and exactly how to avoid each one.

IVD & Diagnostics

Home-Use and Self-Test IVDs: Regulatory Pathway, Human Factors, Labeling, and Post-Market Risk Controls

Practical regulatory guide for home-use and self-test in vitro diagnostic devices — covering FDA pathways (OTC, prescription home use, CLIA waiver), EU IVDR self-testing requirements, human factors and lay-user usability, specimen collection errors, labeling requirements, DTC vs provider-ordered models, and post-market surveillance for consumer diagnostics.

IVD & Diagnostics

IVD Analytical Performance Validation: LoD, LoQ, Precision, Interference, Cross-Reactivity, and Stability

Protocol-level analytical validation guide for IVD manufacturers — covering test plan tables, acceptance criteria, sample selection, statistical methods per CLSI standards, and FDA/EU IVDR expectations for analytical performance evidence.

Standards & Testing

Nanotechnology in Medical Devices: Regulatory Classification, Biocompatibility, Sterilization, and Risk Assessment

Regulatory and risk assessment guide for medical devices incorporating nanomaterials — covering EU MDR Rule 19 classification, FDA nanotechnology guidance, ISO 10993-22 biocompatibility, SCENIHR exposure framework, nanotoxicology testing, sterilization challenges, labeling requirements, and a decision tree for regulatory strategy.

IVD & Diagnostics

NGS Diagnostic Devices Regulatory Guide: FDA, EU IVDR, Companion Diagnostics, and Bioinformatics Pipelines

Comprehensive regulatory and validation strategy for next-generation sequencing (NGS) in vitro diagnostic devices — covering FDA pathways (510(k), De Novo, PMA), proposed CDx reclassification, EU IVDR classification, wet lab and bioinformatics pipeline validation, variant calling, reference databases, clinical validity, cybersecurity, and post-market obligations.

EU MDR / IVDR

PMCF Plan Template: How to Structure Objectives, Methods, Endpoints, Timeline, and Reports

Practical PMCF Plan template aligned with MDCG 2020-7 and EU MDR Annex XIV Part B — covering objectives derivation from CER gaps, method selection (registries, surveys, studies, literature), endpoint definition, sample size logic, schedule, triggers, PMCF evaluation report structure, and PMS integration.

Regulatory

Pre-Filled Syringes and Auto-Injectors: Drug-Device Combination Product Regulatory Strategy

Comprehensive regulatory strategy guide for pre-filled syringes and auto-injectors as drug-device combination products — covering FDA OCP/RFD jurisdiction, ISO 11608 design verification, human factors validation, EU MDR Article 117, QMSR quality system implications, stability testing, and lifecycle change management.

Digital Health & AI

Robotic Surgery Devices Regulatory Pathway: FDA, EU MDR, Autonomy Levels, Human Factors, and Clinical Evidence

Regulatory strategy guide for surgical robot manufacturers — covering FDA classification (510(k), De Novo, PMA), autonomy levels, software controls (IEC 62304), electrical safety (IEC 60601), usability (IEC 62366), clinical evidence expectations, EU MDR requirements, training programs, and post-market surveillance.

IVD & Diagnostics

RUO vs IUO vs IVD Labeling: When Research-Use and Investigational-Use Products Become Regulated Diagnostics

Practical labeling and intended-use boundary guide for IVD manufacturers — covering FDA RUO/IUO guidance, clinical diagnostic use triggers, enforcement actions, marketing language risk, distributor behavior, and a decision tree for regulatory classification.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR Well-Established Technologies (WET): Expanded Device List 2026 — Delegated Acts C(2026) 1798 & 1809

On March 20, 2026, the European Commission adopted two delegated regulations expanding the Well-Established Technology (WET) list under EU MDR. C(2026) 1798 exempts additional implantable and Class III devices from clinical investigations. C(2026) 1809 simplifies conformity assessment for Class IIb implantable devices. This guide covers what changed, which devices qualify, WET criteria, and practical steps for manufacturers.

Risk Management

Benefit-Risk Analysis for Medical Devices: FDA, EU MDR, and ISO 14971 Decision Framework

Complete guide to benefit-risk analysis for medical devices — ISO 14971:2019 residual risk evaluation, EU MDR AFAP requirements, FDA benefit-risk factors for PMA/De Novo/510(k), MDCG guidance, practical examples, and documentation best practices.

Clinical Evidence

Clinical Equivalence Assessment Under EU MDR: Technical, Biological, and Clinical Equivalence

Complete guide to demonstrating clinical equivalence under EU MDR Article 61 and Annex XIV — technical, biological, and clinical characteristics per MDCG 2020-5, differences from MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev. 4, data access requirements, gap analysis, and practical examples for CE marking.

EU MDR / IVDR

eIFU Electronic Instructions for Use for Medical Devices: EU MDR Regulation 2025/1234, FDA Rules, Website Access, QR Codes, and Paper IFU Requirements

Complete guide to electronic Instructions for Use (eIFU) for medical devices — EU Implementing Regulation 2021/2226 as amended by Regulation 2025/1234 expanding eIFU to all professional-use devices, risk assessment requirements, labeling obligations, EUDAMED UDI integration, FDA electronic IFU policy under 21 CFR Part 801, paper IFU fallback rules, IVDR provisions for IVDs, SaMD-specific guidance, validation expectations, and implementation checklist.

EU MDR / IVDR

European Union Medical Device Registration Cost 2026: EC REP Pricing Models, Flat Fee vs Hourly Billing, and 3-Year Cash Flow Comparison

How much does it cost to register a medical device in the European Union in 2026? A buyer-side breakdown of EU Authorized Representative (EC REP) service pricing — hourly billing, registration-fee-plus-annual, and flat all-inclusive fee — with worked 3-year cash flow scenarios for MDR and IVDR portfolios.

Clinical Evidence

Literature Search Protocol for EU MDR Clinical Evaluation: Databases, Appraisal, and CER Evidence

Step-by-step guide to creating a compliant literature search protocol for medical device clinical evaluation under EU MDR Article 61 and Annex XIV — MEDDEV 2.7/1 Rev. 4 methodology, PICO framework, database selection, inclusion/exclusion criteria, critical appraisal, PRISMA documentation, and Notified Body expectations.

Clinical Evidence

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Medical Device Trials: PRO Instruments, Validation, and FDA/EU Expectations

Guide to selecting, validating, and using patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments in medical device clinical trials — FDA CDRH draft guidance on fit-for-purpose PROs, EU MDR clinical evaluation requirements, COA types (PRO, ClinRO, ObsRO, PerfO), instrument validation, endpoint hierarchy, and regulatory submission strategies.

Clinical Evidence

State of the Art Review for Medical Devices: SOTA Methods, Comparator Selection, and CER Examples

Complete guide to conducting a state of the art (SOTA) review for medical device clinical evaluation under EU MDR — regulatory definitions, SOTA methodology, comparator and benchmark device selection, clinical outcome parameters, MDCG 2020-6 evidence hierarchy, and practical examples for building a defensible CER.