EU MDR / IVDR

How much does a Swiss Authorized Representative (CH-REP) cost in 2026? Pure Global publishes flat-fee CH-REP rates from $2,000/year for 1 device up to $4,000/year for 5 devices, all classes. Buyer-side breakdown of hourly billing vs registration-fee-plus-annual vs flat all-inclusive fee, with 3-year cash flow scenarios sized to the Swissmedic mandatory device registration deadline of July 1, 2026.

Complete guide to GDPR compliance for medical device and IVD manufacturers — special category health data, Data Protection Impact Assessments, DPO requirements, lawful bases for processing, cross-border transfers, and how GDPR intersects with EU MDR, IVDR, and the AI Act.

The definitive medical device glossary with 100+ acronyms and terms — FDA pathways (510k, PMA, De Novo), EU MDR concepts, quality systems (ISO 13485, CAPA, DHF), clinical evidence, standards, and international regulatory abbreviations explained.

How cloud-based medical devices and SaaS health platforms are regulated in the US and EU — FDA and EU MDR classification of cloud-connected devices, SaMD vs SiMD distinction for cloud software, IEC 62304 Edition 2 lifecycle requirements, cybersecurity (SPDF, SBOM, IEC 81001-5-1), FDA CSA guidance for QMS cloud tools, EU Cyber Resilience Act impact, data integrity and validation challenges, and practical compliance strategies for manufacturers.

Complete regulatory guide to mobile medical apps in 2026 — FDA Policy for Device Software Functions, when mobile apps are regulated as medical devices vs wellness products, the 2026 General Wellness and CDS guidance updates, EU MDR classification under Rule 11, mobile-specific cybersecurity and privacy requirements, app store compliance, and step-by-step classification strategies for mobile health developers.

How to register and sell medical devices in Switzerland under Swissmedic — CH-REP requirements, MedDO/IvDO framework, swissdamed registration deadlines (July 2026), CE marking reliance, classification, fees, and post-market obligations after the EU MRA lapse.

How wearable medical devices are regulated in the US and EU — FDA 2026 general wellness guidance, wellness vs. medical device classification, 510(k) and De Novo pathways for smartwatches and CGMs, EU MDR classification, market size data, key cleared devices, and compliance strategy for manufacturers.

Complete guide to how the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and NIS2 Directive affect medical device manufacturers — including the MDR/IVDR exemption, indirect CRA impact scenarios, NIS2 supply chain obligations, MDCG cybersecurity guidance, timelines, penalties, and compliance strategies.

Deep walkthrough of all 22 EU MDR classification rules in Annex VIII — non-invasive, invasive, active, and special rules — with MDD-to-MDR changes, software and nanomaterial up-classification, MDCG 2021-24 guidance, and practical strategies for correct device classification.

Everything manufacturers need to know about EU MDR Common Specifications — Article 9 legal basis, Annex XVI products without medical purpose, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2346, reclassification under (EU) 2022/2347, Class D IVD common specifications, presumption of conformity, and transitional timelines through 2028.

How to draft a fully compliant EU Declaration of Conformity under MDR Article 19 and Annex IV — content requirements, language obligations per Member State, legacy device considerations, digital DoC proposals for 2026, and a complete annotated template covering Class I through III devices.

How to demonstrate compliance with all 23 General Safety and Performance Requirements (GSPR) under EU MDR Annex I — chapter-by-chapter walkthrough, GSPR checklist template, harmonised standards mapping, cybersecurity and AI updates for 2026, and practical strategies for Notified Body submissions.

How harmonised standards work under EU MDR Article 8 — the complete 2026 list including Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/193, presumption of conformity mechanics, GSPR mapping methodology, the 17% harmonisation gap (48 of 277 standards), MDCG 2021-5 guidance, and practical compliance strategies for manufacturers facing the 79% regulatory grey zone.

Comprehensive guide to EU MDR importer and distributor obligations under Articles 13, 14, and 16 — including EUDAMED registration, labeling requirements, QMS obligations, verification checklists, and the MDCG 2021-27 Q&A guidance for economic operators.

Everything about the Person Responsible for Regulatory Compliance (PRRC) under EU MDR Article 15 — qualification pathways, responsibilities, small enterprise outsourcing rules, MDCG 2019-7 guidance, the 2025 simplification package removing rigid qualification thresholds, liability protections, EUDAMED registration, and practical implementation strategies.

A comprehensive guide to ISO 15223-1:2021 medical device labeling symbols — the 2025 Amendment 1 EU REP change, complete symbol reference by category, MDR/IVDR compliance requirements, symbol validation per ISO 15223-2, and practical implementation for manufacturers.

How to prepare, structure, and submit a compliant PSUR under MDR Article 86 — frequency by device class, MDCG 2022-21 template walkthrough, EUDAMED submission for Class III and implantables, benefit-risk analysis, PMS data integration, and the 2025 simplification proposal that may change reporting cadence.

Everything medical device manufacturers need to know about Software Bill of Materials — FDA cyber device requirements, NTIA minimum elements, SPDX vs CycloneDX formats, VEX integration, tools, and post-market management strategies.

How to prepare, validate, and publish the Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance (SSCP) under EU MDR Article 32 — MDCG 2019-9 Rev.1 template walkthrough, HCP and layperson sections, readability testing, Notified Body validation process, translation requirements, EUDAMED upload timelines, and common NB findings in 2026.

Comprehensive guide to FDA and EU MDR regulations for reprocessing single-use medical devices — covering 510(k)/PMA requirements, Article 17, Common Specifications, cost savings, and the 2026 EU amendment.