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Medical Device & IVD Blog

Standards & Testing

Endotoxin and Pyrogen Testing for Medical Devices: BET Guide

Guide to medical device endotoxin and pyrogen testing, including BET methods, rFC alternatives, ISO 11737-3, USP <85>/<161>, FDA guidance, and device limits.

Regulatory

Switzerland Swissmedic Medical Device Registration Guide (2026)

How to register medical devices in Switzerland under Swissmedic: CH-REP duties, MedDO/IvDO rules, swissdamed deadlines, CE reliance, fees, and PMS obligations.

Digital Health & AI

Wearable Medical Devices: Regulatory Pathway Guide (FDA, EU MDR 2026)

Guide to wearable medical device regulation in the US and EU, including FDA wellness policy, 510(k), De Novo, EU MDR classification and manufacturer compliance strategy.

Quality Systems

Batch Records for Medical Devices: BMR, EBR, DHR, and FDA QMSR

Guide to batch manufacturing records, electronic batch records, and DHRs for medical devices, covering 21 CFR 210/211, FDA QMSR, ISO 13485, review workflows, deviations, and inspection readiness.

Sterilization & Packaging

Bioburden Testing for Medical Devices: Complete ISO 11737-1 Guide

Guide to bioburden testing under ISO 11737-1:2018, covering method validation, recovery efficiency, extraction, enumeration, dose setting, and routine monitoring for medical device sterilization.

Manufacturing

Cleanroom Standards for Medical Devices: Complete ISO 14644 Guide

Classify, design, validate, and monitor ISO 14644 cleanrooms for medical devices, including particle limits, environmental monitoring, FDA/EU GMP expectations, and 2025 updates.

Quality Systems

Cost of Quality in Medical Devices: Prevention, Appraisal, and Failure Costs

How to calculate and reduce medical device Cost of Quality using prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure categories aligned with ISO 13485 and FDA QMSR.

Quality Systems

CSV to CSA Transition: FDA Computer Software Assurance Guide

How to move from CSV to FDA's Computer Software Assurance approach, covering risk-based validation, testing strategy, documentation, and a practical transition roadmap.

Regulatory

FDA Emergency Use Authorization for Medical Devices: Regulatory Pathway

FDA EUA guide for medical devices covering Section 564 authority, CBRN emergency triggers, submission criteria, EUA vs 510(k)/PMA, termination, and active EUAs.

Quality Systems

Engineering Change Order (ECO) for Medical Devices: Complete Process Guide

Medical device ECO guide covering ECR-to-ECN workflows, ISO 13485 design change controls, FDA QMSR expectations, risk assessment, regulatory triggers, and approvals.

Quality Systems

Equipment Calibration Management for Medical Devices: ISO 13485 Clause 7.6 Complete Guide

Guide to medical device equipment calibration management under ISO 13485 Clause 7.6 and FDA QMSR, covering traceability, schedules, out-of-tolerance handling, records, and software tools.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) + NIS2: Impact on Medical Device Manufacturers in 2026-2027

Explains how the EU CRA and NIS2 affect medical device companies, including MDR/IVDR exemptions, indirect CRA exposure, supply chain duties, and deadlines.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR Classification Rules (Annex VIII): Complete Guide to All 22 Rules with 2026 Updates

Walk through all 22 EU MDR Annex VIII classification rules, including invasive, active, software, nanomaterial, and special rules with 2026 guidance.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR Common Specifications: Article 9, Annex XVI, and 2026 Compliance

Guide to EU MDR Common Specifications under Article 9, including Annex XVI products, IVD common specifications, conformity effects, and timelines through 2028.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU Declaration of Conformity for Medical Devices: 2026 Template Guide

How to draft an EU MDR Declaration of Conformity under Article 19 and Annex IV, including required content, language rules, legacy devices, and templates.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR GSPR Annex I: General Safety and Performance Requirements Guide

Guide to demonstrating compliance with EU MDR Annex I GSPR, including all 23 requirements, evidence mapping, standards, cybersecurity, AI, and NB review tips.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR Harmonised Standards: 2026 List, GSPR Mapping, and Conformity

Guide to EU MDR harmonised standards under Article 8, including the 2026 list, presumption of conformity, GSPR mapping, MDCG guidance, and compliance gaps.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR Importer & Distributor Obligations: Complete Guide to Articles 13, 14, and 16

Guide to EU MDR importer and distributor obligations under Articles 13, 14, and 16, including registration, labeling, QMS duties, checks, and MDCG guidance.

EU MDR / IVDR

EU MDR PRRC Guide: Article 15 Responsibilities and 2026 Changes

Guide to the EU MDR Person Responsible for Regulatory Compliance, covering Article 15 qualifications, duties, outsourcing, MDCG guidance, liability, and 2026 changes.

Regulatory

FDA Medical Device Advertising and Promotion Compliance Guide (2026)

Guide to FDA medical device advertising and promotion compliance, including 21 CFR Part 801, OPEQ enforcement, off-label claims, social media, FTC oversight, and warning letters.