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United States

457 articles

Quality & QMS

Pilot Builds: Separating Engineering Learning From Saleable Product

Learn how to classify medical device pilot builds under FDA QMSR and ISO 13485, separate engineering evidence from saleable product, and handle investigational distribution.

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Quality & QMS

Device Rework: Defining the Instruction and Reverification

Learn how to author compliant medical device rework instructions, determine reverification scope under ISO 13485 clause 8.3.4 and QMSR 820.3(b), and avoid undocumented fixes.

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Standards & Testing

Reusable Device Cycle Limits: How to Justify Reprocessing Claims

Compare FDA and EU MDR routes for reusable device life: when to claim a fixed reprocessing cycle count versus end-of-life criteria, and what aging evidence regulators accept.

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Regulatory Strategy

Medical Device Kits: Who Assembles, Labels, and Takes Responsibility?

A regulatory map assigning FDA establishment registration, 21 CFR 801.1 labeling, UDI labeler status, 510(k) discretion, and QMSR duties across kit assemblers and specification developers.

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Standards & Testing

Device Label Durability: Testing the Actual Cleaning Exposure

How to build an audit-ready medical device label durability evidence chain against validated cleaning and disinfection cycles rather than generic peel tests.

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Clinical Evidence

IVD Specimen Stability: Matching the Claim to Collection and Transport

Support IVD specimen stability claims under 21 CFR 809.10 and EU IVDR Annex II by aligning labeled collection, additives, hold times, and transport with verified study configurations.

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Cybersecurity

When Device Software Support Ends: The Customer Transition Plan

How medical device manufacturers structure customer transition plans when software reaches end of support, mapping required evidence, IMDRF milestones, and surviving duties.

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Regulatory Strategy

Can a Discontinued Device Still Be a 510(k) Predicate?

FDA permits substantial equivalence claims to devices no longer marketed in the U.S. Here is how to verify eligibility, satisfy 21 CFR 807.87(f), and build evidence without physical samples.

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Standards & Testing

One Test Report, Several Device Models: Proving Variant Coverage

How FDA guidance and the EU MDR decide which device models one test report covers, and which records justify an untested size or configuration.

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Standards & Testing

IVD Reference Intervals: Established Values vs Local Verification

When a laboratory may adopt an IVD manufacturer's reference interval, when CLIA requires verification or establishment, and what ISO 15189 adds only for accredited laboratories.

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Regulatory Compliance

Which Device Packaging Levels Need Their Own UDI Carrier?

A practical decision guide to UDI placement across medical device packaging levels under FDA, EU MDR, and TGA rules, covering carriers, unique identifiers, and shipper exemptions.

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Regulatory Strategy

AccessGUDID vs FDA Listing: Which Record Answers Your Question?

Compare AccessGUDID and FDA's establishment registration and device listing database to choose the correct public record for device identifiers, establishments, and listing status.

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IVD & Diagnostics

Is This Reagent an ASR or a Finished IVD?

Mark whether one US reagent SKU is still an ASR under 21 CFR 864.4020 and 809.30, an RUO or IUO shipment, a general-purpose reagent, or a finished IVD with performance claims.

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IVD & Diagnostics

Does This US IVD Study Need an IDE, an IND, or Neither?

How to determine whether a US IVD clinical protocol qualifies for 21 CFR 812.2(c)(3) exemption, requires an abbreviated or full IDE, or falls under 21 CFR Part 312 IND rules.

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Quality Systems

Which Combination-Product 4.4 Path Still Applies After QMSR?

A practical 21 CFR 4.4 worksheet for combination product facilities after QMSR: how to verify eligibility, separate-facility rules, and current ISO 13485 or drug CGMP streamlining clauses.

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Post-Market Surveillance

Combination Product Safety Reports: Which Clock, Which System, Which Applicant?

A practical 21 CFR Part 4 Subpart B worksheet mapping applicant identity, 4.102 baselines and add-ons, statutory reporting clocks, and electronic routing between FAERS, eMDR, and VAERS.

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Post-Market Surveillance

Changing Device Distributors: Who Keeps Complaint and Traceability Files?

A medical device RA/QA guide to records custody when changing distributors: who keeps complaint and traceability files under US, EU, and Canadian post-market rules.

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Regulatory Affairs

Device Label Translation: Reconciling Units, Symbols, and Released Versions

How medical device RA/QA teams reconcile units, ISO symbols, and released versions across translation cycles before artwork issuance under FDA QMSR 820.45 and EU MDR GSPR 23.

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Quality & Compliance

Incomplete Supplier Change Notices: A Device QA Triage Guide

When a supplier change notice omits affected lots, dates, or technical details, device QA must hold unverified product, issue an evidence request, and halt close-out until facts are verified.

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Post-Market Surveillance

MedDeviceRepair: Keeping Loaner Exchanges Traceable When Serial Numbers Change

A three-asset chain-of-custody crosswalk for medical device loaner exchanges: preserve serial traceability across removal, placement, and return without slot-level record overwrites.

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