United States
457 articles

Pilot Builds: Separating Engineering Learning From Saleable Product
Learn how to classify medical device pilot builds under FDA QMSR and ISO 13485, separate engineering evidence from saleable product, and handle investigational distribution.

Device Rework: Defining the Instruction and Reverification
Learn how to author compliant medical device rework instructions, determine reverification scope under ISO 13485 clause 8.3.4 and QMSR 820.3(b), and avoid undocumented fixes.

Reusable Device Cycle Limits: How to Justify Reprocessing Claims
Compare FDA and EU MDR routes for reusable device life: when to claim a fixed reprocessing cycle count versus end-of-life criteria, and what aging evidence regulators accept.

Medical Device Kits: Who Assembles, Labels, and Takes Responsibility?
A regulatory map assigning FDA establishment registration, 21 CFR 801.1 labeling, UDI labeler status, 510(k) discretion, and QMSR duties across kit assemblers and specification developers.

Device Label Durability: Testing the Actual Cleaning Exposure
How to build an audit-ready medical device label durability evidence chain against validated cleaning and disinfection cycles rather than generic peel tests.

IVD Specimen Stability: Matching the Claim to Collection and Transport
Support IVD specimen stability claims under 21 CFR 809.10 and EU IVDR Annex II by aligning labeled collection, additives, hold times, and transport with verified study configurations.

When Device Software Support Ends: The Customer Transition Plan
How medical device manufacturers structure customer transition plans when software reaches end of support, mapping required evidence, IMDRF milestones, and surviving duties.

Can a Discontinued Device Still Be a 510(k) Predicate?
FDA permits substantial equivalence claims to devices no longer marketed in the U.S. Here is how to verify eligibility, satisfy 21 CFR 807.87(f), and build evidence without physical samples.

One Test Report, Several Device Models: Proving Variant Coverage
How FDA guidance and the EU MDR decide which device models one test report covers, and which records justify an untested size or configuration.

IVD Reference Intervals: Established Values vs Local Verification
When a laboratory may adopt an IVD manufacturer's reference interval, when CLIA requires verification or establishment, and what ISO 15189 adds only for accredited laboratories.

Which Device Packaging Levels Need Their Own UDI Carrier?
A practical decision guide to UDI placement across medical device packaging levels under FDA, EU MDR, and TGA rules, covering carriers, unique identifiers, and shipper exemptions.

AccessGUDID vs FDA Listing: Which Record Answers Your Question?
Compare AccessGUDID and FDA's establishment registration and device listing database to choose the correct public record for device identifiers, establishments, and listing status.

Is This Reagent an ASR or a Finished IVD?
Mark whether one US reagent SKU is still an ASR under 21 CFR 864.4020 and 809.30, an RUO or IUO shipment, a general-purpose reagent, or a finished IVD with performance claims.

Does This US IVD Study Need an IDE, an IND, or Neither?
How to determine whether a US IVD clinical protocol qualifies for 21 CFR 812.2(c)(3) exemption, requires an abbreviated or full IDE, or falls under 21 CFR Part 312 IND rules.

Which Combination-Product 4.4 Path Still Applies After QMSR?
A practical 21 CFR 4.4 worksheet for combination product facilities after QMSR: how to verify eligibility, separate-facility rules, and current ISO 13485 or drug CGMP streamlining clauses.

Combination Product Safety Reports: Which Clock, Which System, Which Applicant?
A practical 21 CFR Part 4 Subpart B worksheet mapping applicant identity, 4.102 baselines and add-ons, statutory reporting clocks, and electronic routing between FAERS, eMDR, and VAERS.

Changing Device Distributors: Who Keeps Complaint and Traceability Files?
A medical device RA/QA guide to records custody when changing distributors: who keeps complaint and traceability files under US, EU, and Canadian post-market rules.

Device Label Translation: Reconciling Units, Symbols, and Released Versions
How medical device RA/QA teams reconcile units, ISO symbols, and released versions across translation cycles before artwork issuance under FDA QMSR 820.45 and EU MDR GSPR 23.

Incomplete Supplier Change Notices: A Device QA Triage Guide
When a supplier change notice omits affected lots, dates, or technical details, device QA must hold unverified product, issue an evidence request, and halt close-out until facts are verified.

MedDeviceRepair: Keeping Loaner Exchanges Traceable When Serial Numbers Change
A three-asset chain-of-custody crosswalk for medical device loaner exchanges: preserve serial traceability across removal, placement, and return without slot-level record overwrites.