European Union
305 articles
EU MDR Article 10a: Supply Chain Discontinuation and Shortage Prevention
Learn when manufacturers must report device interruptions under EU MDR Article 10a, who to notify, required data, supply chain flow, and 2026 guidance.
EU MIR Form 7.3.1 Mandatory Update: What Changed From Version 7.2.1 and How to Prepare
Prepare for EU MIR Form 7.3.1, mandatory from May 1, 2026, including changes from 7.2.1, reportability fields, UDI issuing entity selection, EUDAMED XML, and vigilance updates.
EU MDR Article 59 National Derogation: CE Marking Exemptions
Practical guide to MDR Article 59 national derogations, including when non-CE-marked devices may be authorized, how reviews work, and manufacturer strategy.
EU Reference Laboratories for IVDR Class D IVDs: EURL Guide
Guide to EU Reference Laboratories under IVDR Article 100 for Class D IVDs, including rollout, affected categories, performance verification, batch testing, and manufacturer preparation.
Single-Use Device Reprocessing and Medtech Sustainability Guide
Assess single-use device reprocessing, circular economy benefits, hospital savings, carbon reduction, AMDR data, lifecycle evidence, EU MDR controls, and business case.
EU MDR Technical File Deficiencies: Common NB Nonconformities
Guide to common EU MDR technical file deficiencies in Notified Body review, including clinical evidence gaps, risk management, PMS links, equivalence, and 2026/977 timelines.
Medical Device Clinical Trial Diversity: FDA Action Plan Guide
How device sponsors can prepare FDA Diversity Action Plans under FDORA, set enrollment goals, address waiver criteria, and support representative clinical studies.
Medical Device AI Bias Testing: Fairness Validation and Documentation
How to test AI-enabled medical devices for demographic bias, validate fairness statistically, document FDA and EU submissions, and monitor post-market performance.
Medical Device Cybersecurity Incident Response and Breach Reporting
Build a device cybersecurity response plan covering FDA 21 CFR 806, EU MDR vigilance, CISA timelines, containment, patient safety review, and coordinated disclosure.
Medical Device Design Verification Test Protocol Guide
Write and execute verification test protocols with clear scope, acceptance criteria, sample size rationale, results, and FDA, EU MDR, and ISO 13485 alignment.
Medical Device Clinical Trial Cost: 2026 Budget Breakdown
2026 medical device clinical trial cost guide covering per-patient costs, site fees, CRO budgets, IDE preparation, monitoring, pivotal studies, and cost-saving strategies.
Medical Device Cybersecurity Patch Management Guide (2026)
Plan regulated cybersecurity patch deployment for fielded devices under EU MDR, FDA Section 524B, and the Cyber Resilience Act, from triage to verified rollout.
Human Factors Content for FDA Medical Device Marketing Submissions
Guide to what human factors evidence to include in FDA 510(k), De Novo, or PMA submissions, including HF categories, critical tasks, use-risk analysis, validation testing, and documentation.
FDA Patient Preference Information for Medical Devices: 2026 Final Guidance
Guide to FDA Patient Preference Information for medical devices under the 2026 final guidance, including collection methods, validation, regulatory submissions, benefit-risk use, and EU alignment.
SaMD Clinical Evaluation: Clinical Evidence for FDA and EU MDR Submissions
Guide to SaMD clinical evaluation, covering valid clinical association, analytical validation, clinical performance, FDA expectations, EU MDR evidence, and real-world data.
Adhesive Bonding Process Validation for Medical Devices: From Variables to IQ/OQ/PQ
How to validate adhesive bonding for medical devices, including ISO 13485 and FDA QMSR requirements, UV and epoxy variables, IQ/OQ/PQ protocols, surface controls, and revalidation triggers.
Antibody Clone Lock and Lot-to-Lot Bridging for Immunoassay IVD Kits
How to lock antibody clones, manage lot-to-lot bridging studies, and maintain immunoassay IVD performance across manufacturing campaigns under FDA QMSR, ISO 13485, and EU IVDR.
Battery Cell Sourcing for Portable Medical Devices: Supplier Qualification
How to qualify battery suppliers and design medical device battery packs, covering chemistry selection, IEC 62133-2, UN 38.3, BMS controls, traceability, quality agreements, and dual sourcing.
Biological Specimen Sourcing for IVD Development: Serum, Plasma, Matrix
How to source serum, plasma, urine, CSF, and matrix materials for IVD calibrators and controls, covering donor qualification, viral testing, traceability, lot consistency, and regulatory expectations.
Calibrators and Controls Traceability for IVD Kits
How to establish traceability for IVD calibrators and controls, covering ISO 17511 hierarchy models, reference materials, commutability, uncertainty, value assignment, and regulatory expectations.